Film review

  • In Camera

    Naqqash Khalid (2023)

    Nabhaan Rizwan had a cameo in 1917 (2019) and a supporting role, as the protagonist’s flash rapper rival, in Mogul Mowgli (2020).  He’d already impressed on television in Informer (2018).  Earlier this year, I saw just a few minutes of a late-night TV screening of The Last Letter from Your Lover (2021):  I was half asleep and nearly on my way to bed but a scene between Rizwan and Felicity Jones was well acted enough to delay the journey upstairs.  In Camera, a smaller-budget independent film, gives Rizwan a lead role in cinema, which is great to see.  Naqqash Khalid’s debut feature has quite a bit to recommend it but this brilliant young actor (he’s twenty-seven) – in the role of an actor – is the standout.

    Like Moin Hussain’s Sky Peals (also 2023), In Camera is a first feature by a British-Asian millennial writer-director.  Also like Sky Peals, it’s more nuanced about ethnicity than some critics’ words of praise would lead you to expect.  That’s not to say that racial issues aren’t prominent in Khalid’s satirical comedy (which was shot in Manchester, his home city).  Auditioning to play a Middle-Eastern terrorist, Rizwan’s Aden is invited by the casting director to try an accent; when Aden asks what kind of accent, the reply is vague – just one ‘that’s not from here’.  We repeatedly see a group of British-Asian hopefuls, including Aden, lined up for auditions in a space so small it seems like a holding pen.  Aden shares a flat with Conrad (Amir El-Masry), a smooth-talking, self-promoting fashion consultant/stylist; he appears to be Aden’s temperamental polar opposite but assures him fraternally that ‘this is our time’ and ‘we’re the new currency’.  Conrad is proved right, sort of anyway.  At the start of In Camera, Aden plays a corpse in a police procedural featuring two white detectives; at the other end of the film, the series has been revamped with an Asian cop duo, one of them Aden.  Even so, Khalid strikes a balance between illustrating the frustrations of a young British-Asian actor specifically and those of aspiring actors more generally.  After filming the scene where Aden’s the corpse, the white actor (Aston McAuley) playing the younger detective talks to his agent on the phone.  He’s exasperated to learn that he’ll lose out on a film role because a second series of the standard-issue cop show has been commissioned.

    In Camera is a much stranger piece of work than those sharp comic elements might suggest.  The surreal aspect that makes the film distinctive is present from an early stage.  Aden’s other flatmate is Bo (Rory Fleck Byrne), a junior doctor whose long hours are burning him out.  Failing to get a hospital vending machine to work, Bo puts his stethoscope against the glass; the machine’s booming heartbeat introduces an almost subliminal image of Asian women factory workers.  Aden evicts a buzzing insect through his bedroom window only for its noise to return, seemingly on the other side of the bedroom wall.  He puts his ear to the wall and the buzzing sound he hears is, like the sound that Bo hears through his stethoscope, hugely amplified.  Driving to his parents’ home along a road empty of traffic, Bo is confronted by a vending machine immediately ahead and stops his car.  This machine works and Bo gets his chocolate bar.  (Chris) Clark’s original music for the film, as well as his reworking of the Carpenters’ ‘Superstar’, contributes strongly to In Camera‘s growing strangeness.

    In a more sustained bizarre episode that calls to mind Yorgos Lanthimos’s Alps (2011), surreality is intertwined with one of Aden’s acting assignments.  He stands between a therapist (Naomi Radcliffe) and her patient, Joanna (Josie Walker), both of whom are seated; he’s playing the part of Joanna’s dead son in an imagined conversation between them.  At one point the therapist tells Aden he’s too proactive in the dialogue but Joanna feels differently.  Afterwards she invites Aden to come to dinner as her late son.  At her house the role-playing works for Joanna, who smiles through tears as she tells the surrogate that she’s made his favourite food for dinner.  Joanna’s husband (Jamie Ballard) finds the whole thing intolerably upsetting and Aden is ordered to leave, throwing up in the front garden as he does so.  Compelling as these scenes are, they’re confusing, too.  Bo is Irish; the only other Irish accents in the film belong to Joanna and her husband.  Their son died in an accident; as far as reaching his parents’ home is concerned, we don’t see Bo progress beyond the vending machine on the road.  Although he doesn’t disappear from the narrative, it’s hard not to keep wondering, as the film’s sequencing becomes more cryptic and the boundary between reality and fantasy more porous, if Aden is substituting for Bo.

    The dinner that Aden fails to keep down is almost his first meal in In Camera.  When Bo suggests a takeaway he says he’s not hungry.  Conrad, on his first night in the flat, insists that Aden share the sushi that he’s ordered but Aden only picks at the food.  Later on, though, when Aden mysteriously decides to start imposing himself on his flatmates, he gorges his way through Bo’s fridge supplies.  Bo doesn’t notice when Aden suddenly launches into a vocal impression of Conrad but he does notice that all his food and drink have gone.  The kitchen turns into a confounding domestic arena.  This culminates in Aden’s stabbing Conrad with a kitchen knife.  The victim’s blood on Aden’s hands is blue – the same colour of blood that Bo says he sees coursing down the building where he works, in what is a recurring dream.  Yet when we see the dream the hospital is bleeding red.  Bo’s last appearance is in the kitchen.  He puts his scrubs into the washing machine then clambers in himself and shuts the door.

    There’s too much Bo in In Camera.  Privileging a white character may be relevant to the film’s concerns but it seems that Naqqash Khalid had ideas involving Bo – the vending machine, the dream, the washing machine – that he just didn’t want to jettison.  Khalid still doesn’t have enough material to make Bo a lead character, though.  Giving him so much screen time pulls the film out of shape because the director is much more interested in exploring the plight of a young actor struggling to get work than the plight of an overworked young doctor.  Rory Fleck Byrne (he played Ben Whishaw’s lover in what was an NHS drama, the TV serial This is Going to Hurt (2022)) is good enough although he sometimes delivers lines too haltingly.  This is meant to make them sound super-real but has the opposite effect in Bo’s phone message to his mother about his upcoming visit.  As Conrad, Amir El-Masry is splendid – funny and incisive.  The success of the actors in smaller roles depends on how natural their playing is.  Aston McAuley, Josie Walker and Jamie Ballard all do well, as does Gana Bayarsaikhan as a photographer taking pictures of Aden on a fashion shoot.  (Conrad needs someone to deputise at short notice for a no-show model – Aden reluctantly agrees.)  It’s not surprising that, with little time on screen, some other actors are anxious to make the most of it:  their caricatures don’t fit with the subtler contributions.  This lack of orchestration of the cast is probably down to Khalid’s inexperience.

    He gets a terrific performance from his leading man, though. Throughout the increasingly disorienting narrative, Aden’s anxious introspection anchors In Camera:  Nabhaan Rizwan projects such a strong sense of character that, however extraordinary Aden’s behaviour, you at some level accept it as something he could do.  It’s a nice irony of that try-an-accent joke that when Rizwan does put on an accent, it’s wonderfully accurate.  Some of the film’s most successful blending of real and imagined comes in Aden’s semi-fantasised auditions.  When he reads for a role, his mind takes him to a more advanced stage of playing it.  He goes for a part as an extra-terrestrial (another Sky Peals echo) who lands in an American high school; next moment, he’s in a blonde wig and has the American vocals down pat.  He’s just as vocally convincing when he’s up for a stage role in a tough northern drama, yelling home truths at the actor playing his father.  At other times, there’s remarkable emotional heft to Rizwan’s performance.  The photographer, who tells Aden she too tried to be an actor, takes a shine to him and gives him her business card:  this brief exchange is inexplicably touching.

    After Aden’s corpse bit at the start, a production assistant on the police drama tells him he can get changed now; when he explains he was wearing his own clothes for the filming she breezily says that shouldn’t have happened but he can claim expenses if the fake blood won’t come out.  In the last scene of In Camera, as detective Aden leaves the set, the same production assistant, more interested than before, seems to recognise him and asks if they’ve worked together previously.  (Aden replies no.)  Naqqash Khalid is saying that, once you’re a somebody, you get paid attention.  In one way, this moment therefore feels wrong because the production assistant wouldn’t remember a nobody.  On the other hand, you can well believe that Aden, in the person of Nabhaan Rizwan, is once seen never forgotten.

    18 September 2024

  • My Favourite Cake

    Keyk e mahbub e man

    Maryam Moghaddam and Behtash Sanaeeha (2024)

    An unexpected romance between two elderly lonely-hearts, set in present-day Tehran.  Maryam Moghaddam and Behtash Sanaeeha first describe the routines and isolation of the main character – seventy-year-old widow Mahin (Lily Farhadpour), a retired nurse.  Her only child moved some years ago to Europe, where she’s raising a family:  Mahin rarely sees her daughter or granddaughter except on a phone screen.  For a while, My Favourite Cake seems excessively unassuming though it’s enlivened by Lily Farhadpour’s acting and by what, for most Western viewers, will be instructive details about modern Iran – for example, the Tehran eateries catering exclusively for senior citizens.  The writer-directors (who are a married couple) gradually illustrate Mahin’s discontent, expressed in nostalgia and as more active resistance to the world she inhabits.  She’s despondent when she visits a hotel where, before the 1979 revolution, she used to dance in high heels and a low-cut blouse; the place no longer serves the coffee she used to like and the menu is now a QR code.  Walking in a park, she has a go at the morality police trying to arrest a young woman who has failed to fully cover her hair.  But My Favourite Cake isn’t very eventful until Mahin meets Faramarz (Esmail Mehrabi).

    She sees him in one of the ‘pensioners’ restaurants’ (Mahin has coupons she can use there) and overhears his conversation with other male diners.  ‘You must be doing well if you can afford to eat out every day,’ they say.  ‘You all have wives and home-cooked meals,’ he replies.  Faramarz is a taxi driver and Mahin contrives to be his passenger for a journey from the city centre back to her suburban home.  On the way, she learns that he’s an ex-soldier; like Mahin, he’s seventy and was once married; unlike her, his marriage ended in divorce and he’s childless.  Faramarz is surprised but clearly pleased by Mahin’s invitation to her house.  Does she mean right now, he asks?  Whenever suits you, she answers.  He says now is fine.  Well aware that it would be unwise for them to be seen entering her home together, she tells him to park a block away, make his own way to the house and come in through a back entrance, all of which he does.

    From the moment Mahin gets in the cab and starts up a conversation, she and Faramarz get on like a house on fire.  By the time he arrives at her place, she has changed into something like a party dress; he tells her how pretty she looks.  She plies him with wine, from a bottle she hasn’t touched in a long time, and savoury food that she prepares.  While he mends the broken lights in her garden, she starts to bake a cake.  They eat and drink in the garden, talk and delight in each other’s company.  Mahin puts on a favourite piece of music and they dance together.  Faramarz is too intoxicated to drive home.  He asks to use Mahin’s shower and then if she’ll shower with him.  She says no, that she’s old and fat and ashamed to show her body.  There are a fair few amusing bits in the film.  The highlight is a cut to inside the bathroom, revealing the couple sitting side by side under the shower – fully dressed, soaking wet, quietly euphoric.

    The mutual attraction between them is so strong and its momentum so unstoppable that by this stage you’ve intuited that My Favourite Cake will be a seize-the-day story of a peculiarly literal kind – that the day the couple meets will be the only day they can seize.  Moghaddam and Sanaeeha prepare the ground for this.  On the journey back from the city centre, Faramarz needs to call in at a pharmacy to pick up medication.  Getting up from his chair at Mahin’s, he staggers before laughing that he’s just not used to alcohol these days.  Before they dance, he goes to the bathroom:  out of Mahin’s sight, he suddenly looks desperate.  At one point their conversation turns to dying and she asks if he fears death.  He replies that he doesn’t but that he is frightened of dying alone.  After his shower, Mahin gives Faramarz some dry clothes, which presumably belonged to her late husband.  While he dresses in the bedroom, she’s in the kitchen putting the finishing touches to her cake.  Mahin explains that she keeps making it – an orange-blossom cake with vanilla cream – in the hope someone will share it with her.  Now that has happened.  ‘What a celebration!’ she exclaims.  Faramarz doesn’t reply so Mahin goes to the bedroom.  When she sees him out for the count she smiles and tells him, ‘It’s not bedtime yet’.

    Faramarz’s sudden death and its aftermath were doubly problematic for me.  One problem was, I now realise, a simple misunderstanding.  Faramarz tells Mahin that a day that began miserably for him is ending joyfully:  he’d woken feeling there was no point to life when every day was the dreary same.  Has he perhaps taken an overdose – taken advantage, that is, of being in warm, comforting company to ensure that he doesn’t die alone?  Does that explain his despairing expression in the bathroom, where he takes his medication?  An overdose feels a stronger possibility when Mahin discovers the foil of tablets and gives Faramarz’s corpse a hard stare.  On the other hand, it doesn’t look as though he has taken more than one or two tablets; it also seems improbably selfish and unkind of him to leave Mahin with his body on her hands.  An exchange on Reddit (details in footnote[1]) gave me a satisfying explanation for all this.  Forget the suicide theory.

    The other problem isn’t so forgettable.  Appalled and deeply distressed, Mahin repeatedly checks for signs of life and makes prolonged attempts to resuscitate Faramarz.  This grimly realistic sequence is an awkward fit with the charmingly improbable whirlwind courtship that has preceded it.  Next morning Mahin is in her garden; she’s silent while a man, whom she has evidently contacted, chatters away as he digs a large, deep hole in the garden.  Once he has gone, Mahin returns to the bedroom, where she prepares Faramarz for burial.  Before wrapping his body in a sheet, she puts in his mouth a small piece of the cake.  She then drags the corpse from the bed, through the house, into the garden; heaves it into the pit; covers the newly-dug grave with earth.  The effort involved leaves Mahin out of breath but that’s a small concession to credibility.  It’s implausible that, hefty as she is, she’s capable of doing all this unaided.

    This is an impressive film, though.  It’s beautifully acted by the two principals, especially Lily Farhadpour. In Faramarz’s company, Mahin is transformed from the glum, trudging figure of the early scenes into a beaming, buoyantly busy woman.  She becomes physically freer – in an almost literal sense enlightened; this makes her eventual reversion to gloom all the more poignant.  Esmail Mehrabi, who is able to suggest how long Faramarz’s vitality has been withering but that it’s not quite extinguished, is a fine partner for Farhadpour.  Moghaddam and Sanaeeha dramatise Mahin’s loneliness skilfully – particularly in an early sequence where she’s hosting lunch for a group of her women friends, most of them more or less the same age as her:  it’s in this talkative company that Mahin’s isolation comes through most strongly.  A phone exchange with her daughter, which the latter brings to an abrupt end, makes the same point more obviously but effectively.  The directors cleverly link Faramarz’s solitary way of life and the lack of impact his disappearance will have on anyone except the boss of the taxi firm.  It’s the care that Mahin takes to keep Faramarz’s visit secret – she has an explanation ready in order to dispatch the nosy neighbour who briefly interrupts proceedings – that allows her to give him a lasting home in the garden of which she’s so proud and that he so admires.

    My Favourite Cake is an unusual combination.  On the one hand, the late-life-romance scenario has inclined some reviewers to admire it in rather condescending terms – as gentle, lovely, heart-warming, and so on.  On the other hand, as a piece of Iranian cinema that made it to this year’s Berlinale (where it won two jury prizes), the film must be taken seriously.  Maryam Moghaddam and Behtash Sanaaeha couldn’t attend its premiere in Berlin. In an interview with Thomas Flew for Sight and Sound (October 2024), the couple explained why:

    ‘Eventually, [the government] heard about this [feature] film being made with just a short film permit and they raided our editor’s house.  … We were lucky that, before the raid, we had sent a rough cut to our post-production studio in Paris.  When we left to go there and finish the film, our passports were confiscated.  They interrogated us and started a court case against us. … [We have been charged with] propaganda against the regime.  And also breaking the Islamic rules by showing a woman without a hijab, and a woman and a man drinking alcohol and dancing together. …’

    I’m glad I was able to watch the film unaware of this:  foreknowledge of the film-makers’ situation would likely have made me see My Favourite Cake through an almost entirely political lens, at the expense of appreciating its artistry.  I’m grateful that I can reflect on it in both these aspects.  The closing image is a fine example of how successfully they are combined.  Mahin, facing away from the camera, sits in her garden.  Just the set of her shoulders, thanks to Lily Farhadpour, seems to convey what the woman is feeling.  Keeping the camera on the back of her head for several seconds, stresses that her hair is uncovered.

    17 September 2024

    [1] Q:  Has anyone watched this film?  It was so stunning and I’ve been thinking about it alot [sic], and I’m desperate to find out what pills Faramarz was taking.  Was it for [erectile dysfunction]?  Was it for an existing health problem? And I know this uncertainty may be part of the whole unforeseeability/shock of it all but I for some reason can’t get my mind off it. It doesn’t help that I don’t know Persian to have immediately caught what was written on the packet.

    A:  They were blue pills, so I assumed it was viagra and his heart didn’t handle it well, considering his age. The reaction of a lady after finding said pills also suggested that, she sighed as if she understood immediately what happened. …

     

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