Old Yorker

  • Young at Heart

    Gordon Douglas (1954)

    In many respects ridiculous, in nearly every respect enjoyable.   It’s a romantic comedy musical, interrupted by a shot of grim melodrama before the happy family conclusion.   A main part of the enjoyment is the songs – although not the ones original to the movie.  ‘Young at Heart’ (music by Johnny Richards, words by Carolyn Leigh) was a million-selling hit for Frank Sinatra the year before the film was made and he sings it over the opening and closing credits.   (There’s no other good reason for the picture’s title.)   His role here – he’s Barney Sloan, a jaded musical arranger who earns a few bob as a club singer-pianist – also gives Sinatra the chance to perform standards including ‘Someone To Watch Over Me’, ‘It’s Alright With Me’ and ‘One For My Baby’.  The best of the mediocre numbers written for the film, which provided Sinatra’s co-star Doris Day with a big hit, is ‘Ready, Willing and Able’ (by Floyd Huddleston, Dick Gleason, and Al Rinker).  Barney Sloan comes into the lives of the Tuttle family – the widowed father (Robert Keith), a music professor; and his three daughters Amy (Elisabeth Fraser), Fran (Dorothy Malone) and Laurie (Day) – through his acquaintance with Alex Burke (Gig Young), Tuttle’s former student and now a successful Broadway songwriter.   On a trip back to Strafford, Connecticut, Alex makes himself at home with the Tuttles and all three daughters fall in love – or think they fall in love – with him, even though Fran’s boyfriend Bob (Alan Hale Jr) hopes she’s already spoken for, and Amy is being tentatively courted by a handyman called Ernie (Lonny Chapman).  The treatment of Ernie is one of the few jarring notes in the movie, particularly when Laurie refers to Amy’s beau as ‘the romantic plumber’, as if that were an oxymoron.

    The whole cast is good but what takes Young at Heart well beyond the limits of the material are Sinatra and Gig Young – and, in spite of the determined sunniness of the story and its resolution, the theme of half-loaves and disappointments in love.  Only one of the three sisters doesn’t settle for second best; and Alex leaves town professionally in demand but romantically thwarted.  Gig Young has a charming spark and humour – it makes perfect sense that the whole household, which also includes a shrewder-than-she-looks maiden aunt (Ethel Barrymore) – takes a fancy to him.  Yet as soon as Frank Sinatra appears the dynamic changes – you feel it in a conversation between the two men, let alone in Barney’s first meeting with Laurie – and Sinatra’s appearance, after we’ve heard his voice at the start of the film, is delayed very effectively.  Barney is primed for failure and Sinatra’s connection with the audience makes this clichéd character gripping.  He’s effortlessly witty whether the words he delivers are spoken (the screenplay is by Julius J Epstein and Lenore Coffee, adapted from a 1938 film called Four Daughters) or sung.  In her own, overwhelmingly wholesome way, Doris Day’s proficiency, both as an actress and a singer, is electric too.  As screen personalities, she and Sinatra are hardly made for each other but that’s almost more entertaining than conventional chemistry.  He’s romantically desolate, she’s determined to get a gold star for everything – although, to be fair to Day, she shows glimpses of vulnerability at least until she starts to sing.  Thanks to Sinatra’s genius and Doris Day’s conscientiousness, the happy ending feels almost hard won.

    Postscript:   Watching this film was one of the most purely pleasurable experiences I’ve had in the cinema this year but there was a sting in the tail.  The movie’s setting of Strafford, Connecticut is a fictional place – unlike Newtown, Connecticut, which was dominating the news twenty-four hours after I saw Young at Heart.

    13 December 2012

  • Young Adult

    Jason Reitman (2011)

    Accepting his BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay for The Artist, Michel Hazanavicius joked that people would think he was an odd choice because the script had no dialogue.  If words were all, Diablo Cody, who won prizes for her first screenplay Juno (2007), would be in the running for more for Young Adult, where she renews her partnership with Jason Reitman.  The film’s protagonist is Mavis Gary, a thirty-seven-year-old divorcee and ghost writer for ‘Waverley Prep’, a series of high-school-set young adult novels which have been a moneyspinner but are now on their last legs.  The movie’s title has an unsurprising double meaning:  Mavis, in spite of her career and many relationships since her failed marriage, hasn’t really grown up since high school.  When she learns that Buddy Slade, her boyfriend from nearly two decades ago, has just become a father, Mavis decides to return from Minneapolis to her home town of Mercury (also in Minnesota) with the aim of wrecking Buddy’s marriage.  Back in Mercury, she finds herself spending less time with him than with another high school contemporary, Matt Freehauf – physically disabled thanks to a bunch of ‘jocks’ who beat him up when he was a teenager because they wrongly assumed he was gay.  Matt acts as Mavis’s confidant and tries to be her conscience too, but to no avail.  Mavis is a smart-talking, self-centred bitch and Diablo Cody can write one-liners to express her personality on tap.  But it’s the defects of her screenplay, which in other respects is smugly unimaginative, that make Young Adult a frustrating film.

    Cody is clever:  she exploits the fact that Mavis writes for a living not only to make fun of her but to make a virtue out of her own limitations as a writer.  In a fast food joint, Mavis overhears a conversation between two teenage girls – ‘I said to him:  you’re my moon, my stars – my whole galaxy’.  Fifteen screen minutes later, Mavis is using those very words in a desperate pitch to Buddy.  In an argument between Mavis and Matt, she accuses him of using his disability as a crutch and he derides her clichéd thinking.   But Cody herself can’t go further or deeper than this.   In the loneliness of his workroom, Matt constructs mildly grotesque figures out of ill-assorted parts and makes his own bourbon to deaden the pain of these self-images.  Young Adult‘s emotional climax (of sorts) occurs when Mavis returns from a party for the new baby at the home of Buddy and his wife Beth, where she’s behaved disgracefully and ridiculously.  Her pale silk blouse disfigured by violently-coloured fruit punch, she strips to reveal the falsies which we’ve known, from scene one, she wears, and asks for Matt’s T-shirt.  The differently damaged pair make love.  It would clearly be impossible for Mavis, if she’s to retain any credibility with the audience, to learn the error of her ways and become a better person.  She gets up from her one-nighter with Matt and talks in the kitchen with his sister Sandra.  Until now, Sandra has seemed wan and woebegone but she’s sharp (and discontented) enough to endorse Mavis’s scorn for the ‘hick lakeside town’ of Mercury and to ask if she can go back to ‘the big Minne-apple’ with her.  That’s enough for Mavis to feel vindicated; she leaves town – without Sandra of course – knowing now how to end the final instalment of ‘Waverley Prep’ (she kills off the character based on Buddy).  Cody has it both (or all) ways.  She’s made fun of the people of Mercury, used Mavis’s sharp tongue to do that, subjected her mouthpiece to serial humiliations, and assured us that Mavis is thoroughly messed up but had the right idea all along.  The only consistency in the screenplay is in Diablo Cody’s determination to come out on top.

    Young Adult is exasperating rather than despicable, thanks not only to the fluent nastiness of the dialogue but also, and in larger part, to Jason Reitman’s orchestration of the just about impeccable cast.  In the lead, Charlize Theron is a very strong presence:  as a woman, she’s physically imposing; as an actress, she’s precisely and stylishly in control of her body.   The idea that Mavis, although dysfunctional, is enviable makes sense with Theron incarnating her.  And because short, squat Patton Oswalt is physically her polar opposite but matches her in wit, he gives some credibility to the odd coupling of Mavis and Matt.   As the regular guy Buddy, the reliably excellent Patrick Wilson has a finely graded repertoire of smiles – of delight in his wife and baby daughter, of tentative, conscientious friendliness towards Mavis, of unease when she says something disturbing.  She eventually wipes the smiles off his face altogether.  The smaller roles are well played too – by Elizabeth Reaser (Beth), Collette Wolfe (Sandra), Marybeth Hurt (Buddy’s mother), Jill Eikenberry and Richard Bekins (Mavis’s parents).

    Mavis Gary, in her scathing contempt for small-town propriety and lack of ambition, is slightly reminiscent of Thora Birch’s Enid in Ghost World – although Enid has found out more about herself in the few months following high school graduation than Mavis appears to have in the best part of twenty years.  Her desire to destroy an old flame’s new relationship calls to mind the plot of My Best Friend’s Wedding but P J Hogan’s movie is both more subtle (the old flame is actually an old friend – whom the protagonist realises she’s in love with only when he’s about to get married) and, thanks to casting, more subversive (since Julia Roberts plays the would-be destroyer of wedded bliss).  It’s a basic problem of Young Adult that, while Mavis may be entertaining, you’re never going to have divided feelings about what she’s doing – you don’t want her to succeed in breaking up Buddy and Beth’s marriage.  This is chiefly because – to the credit of Reitman and the actors – Buddy and Beth are likeable and neither is a fool but this leaves Mavis stranded in absurdity from an early stage.  It’s welcome in principle that crippled Matt is revealed to be not beautiful inside but corroded – yet that too is made immediately clear.  The film’s slippery tone – poised between perverse romantic comedy and acridness – is uncomfortable because of the superficiality rather than the complexity of the screenplay.  The scenes that move the story along are individually entertaining but the whole premise of Young Adult is condescending and artificial.

    15 February 2012

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