Daily Archives: Sunday, June 5, 2016

  • Starman

    John Carpenter (1984)

    A young widow called Jenny spends her evenings alone, except for a bottle of wine, mournfully watching a video of her late husband Scott.   One night, an extra-planetary spaceship is shot down by the US government over Wisconsin.  An alien on board the craft enters Jenny’s house and develops – at speed – from a human baby into Scott.  When she sees him, Jenny at first thinks she must have drunk more than usual but it turns out the starman is, as it were, for real.   Starman is a rip-off of ET.  The fatherless boy is replaced by a widowed woman but the screenplay by Bruce Evans retains major plot elements (the extra-terrestrial has to get back home in order to survive) and details (the starman smokes and splutters on a cigarette) of the Spielberg classic.  The alien eventually returns whence he came but he leaves Jenny with child – and a luminiferous metal ball (one of several he brought on the trip).  He tells her that their son, who’ll be ‘a teacher’, will know what to do with it …  It’s fortunate this assertion hasn’t (yet) been put to the test in a sequel, although Starman did spawn a short-lived television spinoff.

    As usual with this kind of thing (ET is a great exception), nearly all the director’s efforts have gone into the technical aspects of the material.  At the start there are some beautiful shots of the night sky and, when the alien craft crashes, it makes for a gorgeous conflagration.  John Carpenter and his cinematographer Donald A Morgan succeed in giving the American Midwest an otherworldly look – but it looks alien to everyone in the story, not just the starman, which rather confuses the issue.   Equally unsurprisingly, the might of the paranoid American military is enlisted to deal with a solitary alien (and this after the sociable initiative of Voyager 2 in 1977).  The starman is of course utterly benign:  ‘I come from a planet where there’s only one language, one people – there are no wars, the strong do not exploit the weak’.  (Why, in this utopia, some are strong and others weak isn’t explained.)   It sounds as boring as the world of John Lennon’s ‘Imagine’.  Perhaps that’s why, in a rare subversive (and likeable) moment, Carpenter has the starman admit that, when he goes home, he’ll miss the variety of life on Earth, including the food.   At one point, Jenny says, ‘I have so many questions to ask’, yet she asks hardly any.  In her position, wouldn’t you probe a bit more the likeness of the starman to the love of your life whose loss you’re grieving?   (Mightn’t you ask the starman, ‘Will you die too?’)   Carpenter and Evans aren’t interested in exploring Jenny’s feelings.   She remarks on the visitor’s resemblance to Scott then changes the subject.

    The BFI programme note includes Janet Maslin’s New York Times review from 1984.  This begins, ‘If Starman doesn’t make a major difference in Jeff Bridges’ career, Mr Bridges is operating in the wrong galaxy’.  His filmography suggests it didn’t make a lot of difference but then Bridges’ career seemed to be going quite well anyway.  He’s skilful and sometimes amusing when the starman is learning routines of human behaviour but his Oscar nomination for the performance was (as so often) a reward for being cast against type.   Bridges is one of the most easily human of stars:  as someone non-human, he seems denatured.    (I’d not seen Starman before.  Perhaps it’s because Bridges is so likeable – and so much liked – that the only thing that had stuck in my mind from the film’s original release was a friend saying how dislikeable she found him in the role.)  Anyway, Bridges is much more interesting playing someone a million miles away in The Fabulous Baker Boys.  He has a dull partner here in Karen Allen, who, as Jenny, is constricted and conventional.   Richard Jaeckel is competent but obvious as a stiff-necked military intelligence man.  Charlie Martin Smith, as a contrastingly open-minded SETI (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) scientist, gives a performance which, as usual with this actor, is conscientious yet overdone.

    2 July 2011

  • Stage Door

    Gregory La Cava (1937)

    Brilliant entertainment.  Based on a play by George S Kaufman and Edna Ferber (who also wrote – inter aliaShowboat and Giant), Stage Door is set mainly in the Footlights Club, a New York boarding house for girls aspiring to theatrical fame and fortune – and one or two older women who never achieved it.   The boarders’ wisecracks come thick and fast – both the quality of the writing (the adaptation is by Morrie Ryskind and Anthony Veiller) and the delivery of the lines are elating.  Gregory La Cava does a great job of orchestrating the performances.  The cast is theatrical in the best way – they’re a company – but the rhythms of the girls’ combative chatter are beautifully free and true.  Orchestration really is the operative word here:  La Cava understands the importance of creating a variety of timbre and tempos, of having some performers register by coming in under the more obvious soloists.   The Depression setting increases the odds against the girls making it and their fear of failure gives the competitive wit an edge:  verbal attack is the girls’ best (only) means of defence.

    It’s obvious from an early stage, however, that the principal characters at least are going to have to learn lessons that give them depth of a more conventional (and less convincing) kind.  It’s soon clear too that that process will centre on the person of Kay Hamilton, the dedicated, intensely desperate young actress struggling to pay the rent and whose whole life is set on the lead in ‘Enchanted April’, which the powerful, philandering Broadway producer Anthony Powell is about to stage.   The climax of Stage Door arrives when Kay, who doesn’t get the part, commits suicide:  she jumps from an upstairs window in the boarding house as the curtain is about to go up on the first night of ‘Enchanted April’.   The starring role is being played instead by Terry Randall, the daughter of a vastly rich industrialist, who likes the idea of being an actress (as an act of rebellion) but who has no stage experience at all.   Terry gets the lead thanks to her father’s financing the production.  He does so with a view to exposing his daughter’s ambitions as a foolish fantasy and killing her theatrical pretensions as quickly as possible.  Terry is just as hopeless as her father expects – until she learns of Kay’s suicide.  The traumatic news is transforming.  It not only humanises Terry; it turns her – sur le champ – into an emotionally passionate and expressive performer.   This is not a one-night-only transformation but the beginning of a long run and, we assume, a stellar stage career.

    Stage Door slides nervelessly between comedy and tragedy – a movement epitomised by the aging actress Catherine Luther.  Most of the time, Catherine is a figure of fun, deploring the younger generation’s declining theatrical standards, latching onto Terry’s pretentious yatter about Shakespeare in order to indulge her own fragile vanity (Catherine’s yellowed newspaper clippings, for a performance she gave in Twelfth Night, are conveniently to hand).  But when Terry, shocked by the news of Kay’s death, panics in her dressing room and says she can’t go on, Catherine’s insistence that the show must is presented without irony.  You don’t remotely believe the serious side of Stage Door but, as I was watching it, I didn’t mind at all, assuming that the director and the writers were well aware of and amused by the falsity of their sudden change of tone.   Reading the BFI programme note afterwards, I was less sure that this was true of the authors of the original play.  Edna Ferber, at any rate, seems to have intended a straight-faced statement about the grind and agony of theatre life.   But the film soon shakes off its darker mood – not least because Terry’s success (and her father’s failure) comes across as a comic payoff.

    The superlative cast is headed by Katharine Hepburn as Terry and Ginger Rogers as her sharp-tongued, illusionless room-mate Jean Maitland.  The film was made around the time Hepburn was reckoned ‘box office poison’.  You can see why audiences disliked her high-strung hauteur – they must have accepted her in this role because they saw those qualities in Hepburn being lampooned (and paid for).  Ginger Rogers is highly convincing as a working girl, wonderfully natural and witty:  the opening verbal sparring between her and Hepburn is electric, with neither Terry/Hepburn nor Jean/Rogers giving an inch.  When Jean Maitland’s in a chorus line, you want Ginger Rogers to show why she wouldn’t stay in one for long.  She dances enough for you to be able to enjoy it but not enough to stop your feeling tantalised.

    The supporting players include Eve Arden (particularly distinctive as a dry, drawling, cat-owning boarder), Constance Collier (charming as Catherine Luther), Ann Miller and Lucille Ball.   Andrea Leeds is Kay Hamilton and Phyllis Kennedy is the Footlight Club’s very bad cook.  Terry Randall is the newcomer there at the start; at the end another hopeful arrives to lodge there.  She’s no Katharine Hepburn but her lack of obvious charisma seems like an odd foreshadowing of the charmlessly scheming Eve Harrington hanging round the stage door for Margo Channing in All About Eve.   The men’s roles are relatively thin but very well played by, among others, Adolphe Menjou (Anthony Powell), Franklin Pangborn (his droll butler) and Jack Carson.  The cat’s good too.   Among the names on the credits are two of Hollywood’s most enduringly exotic:  the producer was Pandro S Berman and the art director Van Nest Polglase.

    27 March 2011

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