Monthly Archives: March 2016

  • Tracks

     John Curran (2013)

    The Queenslander Robyn Davidson, born in 1950, decided in her mid-twenties to walk 1,700 miles across the Australian desert, from Alice Springs to the Indian Ocean.  Her eventual journey in 1977 was sponsored by National Geographic, which published an article the following year with words by Davidson and pictures by Rick Smolan, the American photographer whom National Geographic stipulated should meet with Davidson at various points of her trek.   The article sparked so much interest that Davidson expanded it into a book, Tracks, published in 1980 and widely considered a classic of modern travel writing.  Perhaps Robyn Davidson is a more gifted storyteller than John Curran and/or she presents herself in the memoir as a more complex character than Marion Nelson’s screenplay is able to do.  The poster for Tracks could not be more misleading.  It shows Davidson and Smolan sitting in the desert together; his hand is raised, on the point of caressing her face, and there’s nothing in her attitude to suggest resistance.  (The placing of the two figures brings to mind the poster for Out of Africa but the latter gives a truer indication of the relationship of Karen Blixen and Denys Finch Hatton – they sit in close proximity but are not touching.)   An opening legend in the film quotes Davidson as follows:

    ‘There are two kinds of nomad, people who are at home everywhere, and people who are at home nowhere. I was one of the second group.’

    In an early voiceover, she explains her motivation for the proposed journey.  Dissatisfied with a bohemian but, to her, nonetheless conventional life in Sydney, she wanted to ‘to combat the self-indulgent negativity of my generation, my gender and my class’.  At quite an early stage of their relationship, Rick tells Robyn, ‘You’ve got a problem with people’, and, by the time he says this, he isn’t telling the audience anything they don’t already know about her.  He’s certainly not enlightening Robyn, who is well aware how determined, resourceful and unsociable she is.

    Until the trek gets underway, Mia Wasikowska makes the first two of these qualities engaging.  She makes Robyn’s wish to be alone – and her impatience with anyone who stands in the way of that – both uncomfortable and interesting.  Robyn knows she needs camels for the journey and she works for two different men, getting to know and learning to break feral camels (Australia, we’re told, has the largest population of these of any country in the world).   When a group of her friends from Sydney arrives while she’s working for the second camel man, Robyn’s irritation is clear.  Rick Smolan, whom she’s never met before, is attached to this group.  He asks Robyn if she’s thought of seeking sponsorship for the trek and, although she bluntly rejects his suggestion, he leaves with her contact details for National Geographic.  (Adam Driver plays the awkward, good-natured, tenaciously protective Rick very well:  he’s infinitely well-meaning but you do understand why Robyn finds Rick’s attentions annoying.)  Once the journey begins, Tracks turns punishingly boring:  Robyn is without human company much of the time – there’s next to no traction between the person she is and the circumstances she’s in.  Of course John Curran and the DoP Mandy Walker get some extraordinary images out of the landscape and you recognise how remarkable Robyn Davidson’s enterprise was at the time, especially for a young woman.  But the journey, as described in the film, is unilluminating.  I didn’t expect or want a radical character change but I did want to know what Robyn was thinking and feeling:  Mia Wasikowska’s presence and intelligence hold your attention but you need more.  Most of the drama en route comprises a predictable sequence of short-lived encounters with people and more frequent dangers to life and sanity presented by the rigours of the trek, the elements and wild animals.  The only relief to the audience is that you know at the outset the journey’s expected to take six to seven months and Curran keeps indicating on screen Robyn’s progress by counting the days (the grand total is 195).

    The fact that this is a true story doesn’t alter the film-makers’ sense of obligation to observe certain conventions of the incredible journey genre.  It’s a pretty safe bet, for example, that not all those who set out will make it to the final destination.  With no disrespect to the four camels, I was more anxious for Robyn’s black labrador, Diggity, to survive.  I knew I was hoping against hope, though, as soon as John Curran began to insert flashbacks to the traumatic events of Robyn’s girlhood.  When the child Robyn (played by Lily Pearl) is sent, after her mother has committed suicide, to live with her aunt, she has to say goodbye to a beloved golden retriever:  it’s obvious there’s going to be a rhyming loss on the journey which, the film vaguely implies, was impelled by the psychological legacy of Robyn’s childhood.  Even before Diggity meets her horrible end (poisoned by strychnine), I was annoyed by the heroine’s irresponsibility in taking the animal for walkies in the desert:  this is the most enraging illustration of her I-know-best personality.  (She does accept advice, about carrying a gun and how to deal with aggressive male feral camels, from the more benign camel man (John Flaus) and from an aboriginal guide (Roly Mintuma).  These are both men old enough to be her grandfather – I wasn’t sure if this was meant to be psychologically significant.)   If you google Robyn Davidson quotes, a page containing twenty-two of them comes up, including:

    ‘It seems to me that the good lord in his infinite wisdom gave us three things to make life bearable – hope, jokes, and dogs. But the greatest of these was dogs.’

    Given what happens to Diggity, thanks to her owner, I couldn’t see how Robyn Davidson could derive any satisfaction from reaching the Indian Ocean.  Perhaps she didn’t.  Another pearl of wisdom, which supplies the closing legend, reads: ‘Camel trips, as I suspected all along, and as I was about to have confirmed, do not begin or end, they merely change form’.

    28 April 2014

  • Wild

    Jean-Marc Vallée (2014)

    This is the second movie of recent months based on the real-life memoir of a young woman on a marathon solo hike.  In Tracks, the Australian Robyn Davidson treks 1,700 miles across the desert, from Alice Springs to the Indian Ocean.  In Wild, Cheryl Strayed walks the 1,100 miles of the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), from the US border with Mexico to the US border with Canada.  The film begins with images of an empty, mountainous terrain and the cries of an unseen woman.  It sounds as if she’s having an orgasm; when Cheryl (Reese Witherspoon) appears, we realise that the noise she’s making combines euphoria at having reached this point of her journey with the excruciating pain of a broken big toenail – but most of what follows in Wild is lacking in the vertiginous highs and lows that you expect in this kind of story.  The poster announces that it’s based on an ‘inspirational best seller’ but Jean-Marc Vallée’s film is almost continuously miserable.  It isn’t bad, though, and I couldn’t work out what was wrong with Wild until the end and, when I got home, I read up about Cheryl Strayed.

    As Cheryl completes her journey, she finds herself at the Bridge of Gods on the Columbia River.  Little did she realise, she tells us in a final voiceover, as she stood on the bridge that day, that a few years later she would meet, in exactly the same place, the man who would become her husband and the father of her children.  Cheryl also takes this opportunity to muse about the mystery and uniqueness of human personality.  The real Cheryl Strayed did the PCT trek in 1995; already established as a writer, she published Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail in 2012.  One can understand that Strayed feels, in retrospect, she ‘found’ herself as a result of the long journey and she may well express this strongly in her book but the film, with a screenplay by Nick Hornby, consists, as you’d expect, of the journey as it happens – and the heroine’s epiphanies are few.  Cheryl looks somewhat less dispirited as she approaches the end of the slog but who wouldn’t?  One of the moments in Wild that rings truest comes when Cheryl confides in another hiker that she’ll be relieved when the walk is over but that she’s frightened too:  she feels she’s still a long way from sorting herself out.  I left Wild feeling that I’d rather have seen what happened next in Cheryl Strayed’s life.

    The PCT is a well-known route and several of the people Cheryl encounters en route are fellow-trekkers.  Unlike the heroine of Tracks, she isn’t well prepared:  at the start, with a backpack so heavy she can barely stay upright, let alone walk, she’s almost comically inept.  Nor, unlike Robyn Davidson, is she accompanied by animals – Cheryl has flashbacks for company.  She’s doing the walk to get over the death of her beloved mother, the end of her first marriage, heroin addiction, and a chaotic, promiscuous sex life.  The flashbacks feature all these issues but they don’t occur in a sequence that allows you to sort out exactly what happened when or the relationship between Cheryl’s various traumas.  Her experience of these jumbled memories is of course more realistic than the usual structure of flashbacks in mainstream movies but it’s frustrating for the viewer.  In other respects, Jean-Marc Vallée’s handling of the material is largely conventional.  There’s a cameo from a rattlesnake.  Information regularly pops up on screen to tell you what day of the journey this is and how many miles have been covered (although you rarely know where Cheryl is:  as Richard Brody has pointed out, the geography is relegated to a minor supporting role). Cheryl reads poetry and lines from poems appear occasionally on screen too – with the irritating signature of the poet’s and Cheryl’s names together – ‘Adrienne Rich & Cheryl Strayed’ etc – and the date.   I assume these are taken from Strayed’s actual journal but some of the lines are excessively apt:  ‘But I have promises to keep,/And miles to go before I sleep’ makes a  predictable appearance.

    Reese Witherspoon, who also co-produced the film, was onto Wild as a project very quickly:  Witherspoon’s film company, Pacific Standard, had optioned Strayed’s memoir for film rights even before the book was published.  Since she won a deserved Oscar for Walk the Line (2005), things haven’t worked out for Reese Witherspoon as well as she might have hoped.  A self-discovery story that requires great physical effort and commitment and has her in nearly every frame must have appealed.  Wild has duly delivered another Oscar nomination but the performance never quite catches fire.  Witherspoon’s thirty-eight now (Cheryl Strayed was twenty-six when she did the PCT trek); her petite prettiness allows her to pass for younger but she’s not very physically expressive here.  She looks drab and drops her voice to prove she means serious acting business.  In doing so, she blankets Cheryl in glumness and obscures her own vitality (for me, she was often inaudible too).  It’s clear that the loss of her mother Bobbi, who dies of cancer in her mid-forties, has prostrated Cheryl but less clear as to whether her sadness is mixed with guilt for having always been (as far as we see) a stroppy, ‘feminist’ wet blanket towards the fun-loving, optimistic Bobbi.  In the flashbacks, Cheryl deplores her mother’s liking for James Michener, scolds her for preparing a meal for Cheryl’s eighteen-year-old brother, and informs Bobbi that she should regret having married the abusive, alcoholic jerk who was Cheryl’s father.

    As Bobbi, Laura Dern, who’s just nine years older than Reese Witherspoon, has a flexibility of face and body that allows her to suggest changes in the mother’s age (more than Witherspoon is able to do with the daughter’s) – and show too Bobbi’s enduring vibrancy and innocence, until her final illness.  Dern’s physicality and vividness make Bobbi alive and resonant in Cheryl’s memories.  Among the many small parts, I liked Jan Hoag, drily witty as the wife of a tractor driver who brings a worse-for-wear Cheryl back to the couple’s house for a hot meal at an early point of the PCT, and Evan O’Toole, as a young boy she meets near the end of it and whose singing of ‘Red River Valley’ makes her cry.  (I liked the shot too of Reese Witherspoon falling to her knees in tears after she’s met the boy – a backview dominated by the backpack but still expressive.)  Cheryl Strayed herself appears, appropriately, as the driver of a truck who drops her screen reincarnation at the starting point of her journey.

    17 January 2015

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